Santa Maria de Eunate is a beautiful little remote round chapel surrounded by grazing sheep and rolling hills between Pamplona and Puente la Reina.
No one knows who built this
octagonal chapel dedicated to Mary. It may have the Templar Knights, who were
inspired by the eight-sided Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. What
makes this 12th century church all the more enigmatic is its
33-arched cloister surrounding the outside of the church like Saturn’s rings
and that eunate is the Basque word
for “one hundred doors.”
From Basques to Christians and Muslims, there is a
mixed ancestry at work here.
Thirty-three is Jesus’s age when he was crucified.
Jesus is a part of a holy trinity. Prayer beads in Islam number 33 and are circled
three times to meditate on the 99 names of God. Eunate’s 33 arches can be walked
around three times like a labyrinth or walking rosary, arriving at 99. Enter the chapel door and you
have “one hundred doors.”
That this meditation is set in one of the most
enchanted landscapes of northern Spain adds to its depth.
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